Misje księżycowe

Księżyc ©NASA

Harmonogram eksploracji Księżyca

| 1959

|-- Luna 1 - Jan 2, 1959 - Flyby

|-- Pioneer 4 - Mar 3, 1959 - Flyby

|-- Luna 2 - Sep 12, 1959 - Impact

|-- Luna 3 - Oct 4, 1959 - Probe

| 1961

|-- Ranger 1 - Aug 23, 1961 - Attempted Test Flight

|-- Ranger 2 - Nov 18, 1961 - Attempted Test Flight

| 1962

|-- Ranger 3 - Jan 26, 1962 - Attempted Impact

|-- Ranger 4 - Apr 23, 1962 - Impact

|-- Ranger 5 - Oct 18, 1962 - Attempted Impact

| 1963

|-- Luna 4 - Apr 2, 1963 - Flyby

| 1964

|-- Ranger 6 - Jan 30, 1964 - Impact

|-- Ranger 7 - Jul 28, 1964 - Impact

| 1965

|-- Ranger 8 - Feb 17, 1965 - Impact

|-- Ranger 9 - Mar 21, 1965 - Impact

|-- Luna 5 - May 9, 1965 - Impact

|-- Luna 6 - Jun 8, 1965 - Attempted Lander

|-- Zond 3 - Jul 18, 1965 - Flyby

|-- Luna 7 - Oct 4, 1965 - Impact

|-- Luna 8 - Dec 3, 1965 - Impact

| 1966

|-- Luna 9 - Jan 31, 1966 - Lander

|-- Luna 10 - Mar 31, 1966 - Orbiter

|-- Surveyor 1 - May 30, 1966 - Lander

|-- Explorer 33 - July 1, 1966 - Attempted Orbiter

|-- Lunar Orbiter 1 - Aug 10, 1966 - Orbiter

|-- Luna 11 - Aug 24, 1966 - Orbiter

|-- Surveyor 2 - Sep 20, 1966 - Attempted Lander

|-- Luna 12 - Oct 22, 1966 - Orbiter

|-- Lunar Orbiter 2 - Nov 6, 1966 - Orbiter

|-- Luna 13 - Dec 21, 1966 - Lander

| 1967

|-- Lunar Orbiter 3 - Feb 4, 1967 - Orbiter

|-- Surveyor 3 - Apr 17, 1967 - Lander

|-- Lunar Orbiter 4 - May 8, 1967 - Orbiter

|-- Surveyor 4 - Jul 14, 1967 - Attempted Lander

|-- Explorer 35 (IMP-E) - Jul 19, 1967 - Orbiter

|-- Lunar Orbiter 5 - Aug 1, 1967 - Orbiter

|-- Surveyor 5 - Sep 8, 1967 - Lander

|-- Surveyor 6 - Nov 7, 1967 - Lander

| 1968

|-- Surveyor 7 - Jan 7, 1968 - Lander

|-- Luna 14 - Apr 7, 1968 - Orbiter

|-- Zond 5 - Sep 15, 1968 - Return Probe

|-- Zond 6 - Nov 10, 1968 - Return Probe

|-- Apollo 8 - Dec 21, 1968 - Crewed Orbiter

| 1969

|-- Apollo 10 - May 18, 1969 - Orbiter

|-- Luna 15 - Jul 13, 1969 - Orbiter

|-- Apollo 11 - Jul 16, 1969 - Crewed Landing

|-- Zond 7 - Aug 7, 1969 - Return Probe

|-- Apollo 12 - Nov 14, 1969 - Crewed Landing

| 1970

|-- Apollo 13 - Apr 11, 1970 - Crewed Landing (aborted)

|-- Luna 16 - Sep 12, 1970 - Sample Return

|-- Zond 8 - Oct 20, 1970 - Return Probe

|-- Luna 17 - Nov 10, 1970 - Rover

| 1971

|-- Apollo 14 - Jan 31, 1971 - Crewed Landing

|-- Apollo 15 - Jul 26, 1971 - Crewed Landing

|-- Luna 18 - Sep 2, 1971 - Impact

|-- Luna 19 - Sep 28, 1971 - Orbiter

| 1972

|-- Luna 20 - Feb 14, 1972 - Sample Return

|-- Apollo 16 - Apr 16, 1972 - Crewed Landing

|-- Apollo 17 - Dec 7, 1972 - Crewed Landing

| 1973

|-- Luna 21 - Jan 8, 1973 - Rover

|-- Explorer 49 (RAE-B) - Jun 10, 1973 - Orbiter

| 1974

|-- Luna 22 - Jun 2, 1974 - Orbiter

|-- Luna 23 - Oct 28, 1974 - Lander

| 1976

|-- Luna 24 - Aug 14, 1976 - Sample Return

| 1990

|-- Hiten - Jan 24, 1990 - Flyby and Orbiter

| 1994

|-- Clementine - Jan 25, 1994 - Orbiter

| 1997

|-- AsiaSat 3/HGS-1 - Dec 24, 1997 - Lunar Flyby

| 1998

|-- Lunar Prospector - Jan 7, 1998 - Orbiter

| 2003

|-- SMART 1 - Sep 27, 2003 - Lunar Orbiter

| 2007

|-- Kaguya (SELENE) - Sep 14, 2007 - Lunar Orbiter

|-- Chang'e 1 - Oct 24, 2007 - Lunar Orbiter

| 2008

|-- Chandrayaan-1 - Oct 22, 2008 - Lunar Orbiter

| 2009

|-- Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter - June 17, 2009 - Lunar Orbiter

|-- LCROSS - June 17, 2009 - Lunar Orbiter and Impactor

| 2010

|-- Chang'e 2 - Oct 1, 2010 - Lunar Orbiter

| 2011

|-- Gravity Recovery And Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) - Sep 10, 2011 - Lunar Orbiter

| 2013

|-- Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) - Sep 6, 2013 - Lunar Orbiter

|-- Chang'e 3 - 01 December 2013 - Lunar Lander and Rover

| 2014

 Chang'e 5 Test Vehicle - 23 October 2014 - Lunar Flyby and Return

| 2018

 Queqiao - 20 May 2018 - CNSA (China) Lunar Relay Satellite

|-- Chang'e 4 - 7 December 2018 - CNSA (China) Lunar Farside Lander and Rover

| 2019

 Beresheet - 22 February 2019 - SpaceIL and IAI (Israel) Lunar Lander

 Chandrayaan 2 - April 2019 - ISRO (India) Moon Orbiter, Lander, and Rover

| 2020

 Chang'e 5 - 23 November 2020 - CNSA (China) Lunar Sample Return Mission

| 2022

 CAPSTONE - 28 June 2022 - Lunar Navigation Test Orbiter

 Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (Danuri) - 4 August 2022 - KARI (South Korea) Lunar Orbiter

 LunaH-Map - 16 November 2022 - Lunar Orbiting CubeSat

 Lunar Ice Cube - 16 November 2022 - Lunar Orbiting CubeSat

 Lunar InfraRed imaging (LunIR) - 16 November 2022 - Lunar Flyby and Technology Test CubeSat

 OMOTENASHI - 16 November 2022 - JAXA (Japan) Lunar Lander CubeSat

 EQUULEUS - 16 November 2022 - JAXA (Japan) L2 Orbit Lunar CubeSat

 Artemis 1 - 16 November 2022 - Lunar test Flight

 Hakuto-R M1 - 11 December 2022 - Japanese Lunar Lander

 Lunar Flashlight - 11 December 2022 - Lunar Orbiter CubeSat

| 2023

 Intuitive Machines 1 (TO 2-IM) - March 2023 - Lunar Lander

 Peregrine Mission 1 (TO 2-AB) - Quarter 1 2023 - Lunar Lander

 SLIM - April 2023 - JAXA (Japan) Lunar Lander

 Chandrayaan 3 - June 2023 - ISRO (India)) Lunar Orbiter, Lander, and Rover

 Prime 1 (IM-2) - NET June 2023 - Lunar Lander

 Luna 25 - July 2023 - Russian Lunar Lander

 Lunar Trailblazer - 2023 - Lunar Orbiting Small Satellite

 Masten Mission 1 (TO 19C) - TBD - Lunar Lander

| 2024

 Blue Ghost 1 (TO 19D) - May 2024 - Lunar Lander

 VIPER (TO 20A) - November 2024 - Lunar South Pole Rover

 Intuitive Machines 3 (TO CP-11) - November 2024 - Lunar Lander and Rovers

 Chang'e 6 - 2024 - CNSA (China) Lunar Sample Return Mission

| 2025 on

 Draper (TO CP-12) - 2025 - Lunar Lander

 Chang'e 7 - 2026 - CNSA (China) Lunar Survey Mission

 Chang'e 8 - TBD - CNSA (China) Lunar Technology Test

|

Źródło:

1. NSSDC - Lunar Exploration Timeline

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